phẩm tước

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The Vietnamese word "phẩm tước" refers to the titles or ranks that indicate the dignity and status of officials, particularly in the context of historical Vietnamese governance. It can be understood as "mandarins' titles" or "official ranks."

Explanation:

In traditional Vietnamese society, especially during the feudal periods, "phẩm tước" was used to denote the various levels of authority and respect that officials held. These titles were important for social hierarchy and governance.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: Use "phẩm tước" when talking about historical officials, titles, or ranks. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation today but is relevant in discussions about history, culture, or literature.
• Example: "Trong triều đình xưa, mỗi quan lại đều có phẩm tước riêng của mình." (In the ancient court, each official had their own title.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, you might encounter phrases like: - "phẩm tước cao" (high rank/title) - "phẩm tước thấp" (low rank/title) These phrases can describe the relative importance of different officials within the hierarchy.

Word Variants:

While "phẩm tước" itself is a specific term, you might also encounter related phrases such as: - "chức vụ": which translates to "position" or "office" and refers more to the job title. - "danh hiệu": which means "honorific title" and can refer to titles that carry prestige but are not necessarily linked to official duties.

Different Meanings:

While "phẩm tước" specifically relates to official ranks, it does not have widely recognized alternative meanings outside of this context.

Synonyms:

• "chức tước": which also means "official title" or "rank."
• "địa vị": meaning "status" or "position," which can refer to social standing but is not limited to official titles.

Academic

1. Mandarins' titles, dignity